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Fitch offers a moderate evaluation of Romania's forthcoming fiscal plan a month before the national assessment update

Romania's political risks have diminished since the current administration introduced a consolidation package towards the end of 2024, a move that followed the cancellation of the presidential election in November and subsequent coalition negotiations. Despite these achievements, significant...

Fitch Ratings issues a cautious assessment on Romania's upcoming fiscal plan, a month prior to the...
Fitch Ratings issues a cautious assessment on Romania's upcoming fiscal plan, a month prior to the nation's credit rating revision.

Fitch offers a moderate evaluation of Romania's forthcoming fiscal plan a month before the national assessment update

Romania's government has announced a significant fiscal package, with an estimated impact of RON 92.6 billion (EUR 18 billion) for next year, representing 4.6% of the country's GDP. The package, which includes various reforms and expenditures, is crucial for long-term fiscal consolidation, according to Moody's.

The prime minister leading the implementation of the second package of reforms is Marcel Ciolacu. The first package, issued a month before the country review by Fitch, has already shown positive signs. Fitch, one of the leading rating agencies, has noted a revived market confidence following the successful FX bond issues after the launch of the fiscal package in Romania.

More than half of the additional revenue this year comes from the increase in the Value Added Tax (VAT) rate. However, this move is expected to generate higher inflation, eroding real incomes and further impacting consumer purchasing power. Fitch has expressed concerns about the potential impact of the VAT rate and fiscal stimulus withdrawal on consumption, hence tax revenues and economic growth in Romania.

Moody's has welcomed Romania's fiscal package as a step towards stabilizing public finances. However, they warn that successful implementation and structural reforms are critical for long-term fiscal sustainability in Romania. Fitch agrees, noting that implementation risks cannot be discounted.

The government's estimated budgetary impact from the fiscal package will be 1.1% of GDP this year, according to Fitch, and 3.5% in 2026. The Fiscal Council estimates a slightly lower impact, at 0.6% of GDP this year and 3.45% of GDP in 2026.

The drop in government bond yields in Romania, according to Fitch, occurred after the launch of the fiscal package. This drop from their recent highs in early May is a positive sign, indicating improved market confidence in Romania's economic outlook.

Fitch is set to conduct a country review on Romania on August 15, where they will assess the impact of the VAT rate hike, fiscal stimulus, and the overall fiscal package on Romania's economy. The agency has warned that significant fiscal consolidation will weigh on economic growth, and the VAT rate hike will have a negative impact on consumer purchasing power.

In conclusion, Romania's fiscal package is a significant step towards long-term fiscal consolidation. However, successful implementation and careful management of the VAT rate hike and fiscal stimulus withdrawal are crucial to avoid negative impacts on inflation, consumer purchasing power, and economic growth. The upcoming Fitch country review will provide valuable insights into Romania's economic future.

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