As the demand grows, an increasing number of residents are opting out of making GEZ payments
In Germany, certain individuals may be exempted or receive reductions on their GEZ (Rundfunkbeitrag) fees, a broadcasting contribution that every household is legally obligated to pay. The eligible groups primarily include those who receive certain social security benefits or suffer from severe physical disabilities.
For those with social reasons, full exemptions apply to students and apprentices receiving financial aid such as BAföG, federal training grants, or training allowances. Recipients of social security benefits, including unemployment benefit (Arbeitslosengeld I), citizen’s allowance (Bürgergeld), and guaranteed minimum pension, as well as recipients of care allowance and certain care supplements, also qualify for exemptions. Asylum seekers are also exempt from paying the broadcasting fee.
In terms of health-related reductions, people with severe physical disabilities (at least 80% disabled) who hold a disabled person’s pass, deaf-blind persons or those severely hearing-impaired or visually impaired, and seniors living in care facilities may be eligible for a reduced fee (one-third of the regular amount).
It is essential to note that exemptions and reductions are not automatic and require an individual written application submitted to the Beitragsservice (the contribution service). Suitable evidence must be provided, such as social benefit documentation, medical certificates, or proof of disability. The application is generally valid for one year and must be renewed if the exemption conditions continue. Applicants must inform the Beitragsservice if the conditions for exemption or reduction no longer apply.
For shared households, an exemption granted to one resident due to social benefits or disabilities does not exempt other flatmates; the fee is charged only once per household but must be paid by non-exempt residents. For married couples, if one partner is exempt or paying a reduced fee, the privilege extends to the spouse.
In some severe cases, individuals may pay only a reduced fee (one-third of the regular amount). However, if a person can prove they do not possess any radio or TV devices, they may be exempted, although this is less common given the legal obligation to pay regardless of device ownership.
Social welfare organizations, care facilities, and pensioner advisors can assist with the application process. Additionally, pensioners with little money can save money on the broadcasting fee, and those who are dependent on social benefits should inquire about special discounts for everyday expenses such as visiting cultural institutions or traveling by public transport.
The number of recipients of basic security in old age is expected to increase by the end of 2024, making it essential for those eligible to understand and utilise the available exemptions and reductions on GEZ fees. However, the topic remains a subject of controversy, with critics viewing GEZ fees as unfair while supporters argue for the importance of independent information and the costs associated with it.
[1] [GEZ-Rückabwicklung für Behinderte](https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bfh/bfh_0401.html) [2] [GEZ-Rückabwicklung für Sozialhilfeempfänger](https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bfh/bfh_0401.html) [3] [GEZ-Rückabwicklung für Asylbewerber](https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bfh/bfh_0401.html) [4] [GEZ-Rückabwicklung für Senioren](https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bfh/bfh_0401.html)
- Individuals studying or apprenticing in Germany, who receive financial aid such as BAföG or training allowances, may also qualify for full exemptions on their GEZ fees, just like those who receive certain social security benefits or suffer from severe physical disabilities.
- In addition to social security benefits and disabilities, personal-finance factors could also impact GEZ fees, such as for seniors living in care facilities who may be eligible for a reduced fee (one-third of the regular amount).
